zatae
Cannot convert struct to map with Jason @derive
I have a class Company (Echo.Schema)
defmodule MyProject.Company do
use Ecto.Schema
...
@derive {Jason.Encoder, only: [:name]}
@primary_key {:id, :binary_id, autogenerate: true}
@foreign_key_type :binary_id
schema "companies" do
field(:name, :string)
field(:count, :integer, virtual: true)
has_many(:car, Car, foreign_key: :company_id, references: :id)
timestamps()
end
...
end
When I try to convert a Company to a Map, it triggers this error:
company |> Map.from_struct()
[error] GenServer #PID<0.820.0> terminating
** (RuntimeError) cannot encode metadata from the :__meta__ field for MyProject.Fleet to JSON. This metadata is used internally by Ecto and should never be exposed externally.
You can either map the schemas to remove the :__meta__ field before encoding to JSON, or explicit list the JSON fields in your schema:
defmodule MyProject.Fleet do
# ...
@derive {Jason.Encoder, only: [:name, :title, ...]}
schema ... do
...
I don’t understand the error since @derive is set in the model ? Did I forgot to do something ?
I have set Jason as Phoenix JSON parsing lib in config/config.ex :
# Use Jason for JSON parsing in Phoenix
config :phoenix, :json_library, Jason
Marked As Solved
adamu
Map.from_struct() is not related to Jason.Encoder. Json.Encoder is a protocol for converting structs to JSON, not maps.
However, both are working for me in this example:
defmodule MyStruct do
use Ecto.Schema
@derive {Jason.Encoder, only: [:name]}
schema "my_struct" do
field(:name, :string)
field(:other, :string)
end
end
Usage:
iex(1)> Jason.encode(%MyStruct{})
{:ok, "{\"name\":null}"}
iex(2)> Map.from_struct(%MyStruct{})
%{
__meta__: #Ecto.Schema.Metadata<:built, "my_struct">,
id: nil,
name: nil,
other: nil
}
Also Liked
zatae
I redacted too much code and forgot to tell that this was passed to push_event() right after.
push_event(
socket,
"show-company-detail",
company |> Map.from_struct()
)}
So my guess is that push_event is using Jason to turn the map into JSON. And because I already turned the Company into a Map before, Jason doesn’t clean any fields and __meta__ is still there, triggering this error.
Thanks for pointing out what I was not understanding correctly!







