snewcomer
Error “Failed to load NIF library” in CI when using Rustler with dynamic libraries
Recently, I came across this wonderful blog post on Parsing PDFs (and more) in Elixir using Rust. However, when trying out Github Actions CI with Rustler, I can’t seem to figure out the right steps to get mix compile to work.
ci.yaml
Failed to load NIF Library error
Warning: 04:44:23.229 [warning] The on_load function for module Elixir.RustReader returned:
{:error,
{:load_failed,
~c"Failed to load NIF library /home/runner/work/elixir_pdf_tutorial/elixir_pdf_tutorial/_build/test/lib/elixir_pdf/priv/native/librustreader: 'libtika_native.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory'"}}
How are people setting up their CI environments with Rustler and Phoenix projects?
Marked As Solved
snewcomer
Alright this ended up working. See README for what I had to do!
Also Liked
mindok
We have a deps section in our CI yaml that looks something like what’s below. It looks like you are missing the rust tool chain, cargo deps fetch and rust compilation steps.
deps:
name: Dependencies
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
submodules: true
- name: Setup Elixir
uses: erlef/setup-beam@v1
with:
version-file: .tool-versions
version-type: strict
- name: Setup Rust
uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
with:
toolchain: stable
- name: Retrieve Mix dependencies
uses: actions/cache@v4
id: cache-compiled-deps
with:
path: |
deps
_build
key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.MIX_ENV }}-${{ hashFiles('mix.lock') }}-v2
- name: Retrieve Cargo dependencies
uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
with:
cache-on-failure: true
shared-key: rustler-v2
workspaces: native/imagesize -> target
- name: Install Mix dependencies
run: mix deps.get
- name: Compile Mix dependencies.
run: mix deps.compile
- name: Compile Rust dependencies
working-directory: native/imagesize
run: cargo build --profile release
- name: Create Dialyzer PLT files
run: mix dialyzer --plt
if: ${{ false }}
suchasurge
Hey there.
I think your setup would work with a simpler rust library because looking at your CI output you can see that rust dependencies are downloaded and rust is also compiling stuff.
The extractous rust library is doing (compiling) stuff with GraalVM because of Apache Tika, see extractous/extractous-core/README.md at main · yobix-ai/extractous · GitHub
I also don’t get it running locally, even with a newer rustler version with the deprecations fixed and a GraalVM Java SDK available.
It compiles without errors but also fails with the same Failed to load NIF library error.
Maybe someone has an idea what happens with the libtika_native.so file and how to handle it with a rustler setup.
@codestirring I think you are the article author? Can you tell us how you were able to get it running?
Thx ![]()
Cheers
Frank
snewcomer
A little more investigation…
ldd _build/prod/rel/**/priv/native/libdoc_extractor.so
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x0000ffff82483000)
libtika_native.so => not found
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x0000ffff82380000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x0000ffff821d0000)
/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 (0x0000ffff8244a000)
So it is just that one libtika_native.so binary. Nothing else. Extending the build process seems like a good path here.
snewcomer
{:nif_extractous, github: "snewcomer/nif-extractous"},
NifExtractous.Native.extract_document(local_path)
radwo
Hey!
I had recently same issue with extractous. My solution was to copy libtika_native.so and any other lib that is used by extractous to /app/priv/native/ and then point this path in LD_LIBRARY_PATH
I’m doing this like that:
RUN find /app/_build -name libtika_native.so -exec sh -c 'cp $(dirname {})/*.so /app/priv/native/' \;
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/app/priv/native
It’s working for me in dev env and currently I’m trying to make it work with mix release as well.
Just tested, and same thing works for mix release, I copied all the needed .so from build layer into the runner and point LD_LIBRARY_PATH to the directory
COPY --from=builder --chown=nobody:root /app/native native
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/app/native:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH







