I don’t get an error directly related to Paraxial, but removing that dependency stopped the crash.

Has anyone experienced a similar issue?

Below is the related log from render.com.

07:40:04.757 \[info\] \[Paraxial\] URL and API key found. Agent will be started

07:40:04.757 \[info\] \[Paraxial\] Exploit Guard not configured, tracing disabled. Valid options are :monitor or :block

07:40:04.757 \[info\] \[Paraxial\] :fetch_cloud_ips not set. No request sent

{exit,terminating,\[{application_controller,call,2,\[{file,"application_controller.erl"},{line,511}\]},{application,enqueue_or_start,6,\[{file,"application.erl"},{line,380}\]},{application,ensure_all_started,3,\[{file,"application.erl"},{line,359}\]},{elixir,start_cli,0,\[{file,"src/elixir.erl"},{line,195}\]},{init,start_it,1,\[\]},{init,start_em,1,\[\]},{init,do_boot,3,\[\]}\]}

Runtime terminating during boot (terminating)