sergio_101

sergio_101

Pattern matching against a string

I am VERY much an elixir newbie. I have taken one elixir course and one phoenix course on Udemy. During that course, I saw the instructor do a pattern match against a string. This is exactly the first step i needs to take for my first phoenix project.

in my project, I am receiving a ton of strings that look like:

<li>Kiwi Jr. (33)</li>
<li>Deep State (29)</li>
<li>Piroshka (29)</li>

where he did something like:

iex(1)> string = "<li>Kiwi Jr. (33)</li>"
"<li>Kiwi Jr. (33)</li>"
iex(2)> "<li>"<>artist<>"("<>playcount<>"</li>" = string
** (ArgumentError) the left argument of <> operator inside a match should be always a literal binary as its size can't be verified, got: artist

obviously, i am missing something … I would like to end up with:

artist = Kiwi Jr.
play count = 33

anyone see where i am putting it in the ditch?
thanks!

Most Liked

mudasobwa

mudasobwa

Creator of Cure

Indeed. We call it Matching Dragon.

dimitarvp

dimitarvp

If these are guaranteed to be small HTML pieces I’d parse them with Floki or Meeseks and then apply a simpler regex on the text to get the two pieces of data you require.

Regex for HTML or XML is a hard “NO!” even if you do a two-days educational throwaway project.

blatyo

blatyo

Conduit Core Team

That error is complaining about this part of your code specifically:

artist <> "("

The way matching on binaries works is that:

  • it can match a binary literal like “(” because it knows its size
  • it can bind to a variable, where the length is specified
  • it can bind the rest of the binary to a variable, when it appears at the end of the match

Because artist and playcount are not at the end of the match, it’ll fail because you’re don’t match the second or third rule.

Hence @LostKobrakai’s suggestion

NobbZ

NobbZ

Close, but wrong :wink: it generates a single function with 1001 heads.

mudasobwa

mudasobwa

Creator of Cure

You probably meant “rather than a straight regex.” Well, it depends . In most cases Regex is just fine. Also, if you are after parsing the (contrived example) ISO8601 representation of a date, you might extract year, month and day straight away:

<<
    year :: binary-size(4), "-",
    month :: binary-size(2), "-",
    day :: binary-size(2)>> = "2019-03-20"
year
#⇒ "2019"

There is no silver bullet.

Where Next?

Popular in Questions Top

Harrisonl
We have an ECS cluster with 4 services, where each task joins a single cluster, via discovery ECS discovery service. Currently when I de...
New
jononomo
I am trying to figure out how Mix knows whether the environment is test, dev, or prod -- where is this set? Thanks.
New
Werner
Hi, I’m using Ubuntu 18.04 and after updating to OTP-24.0 yesterday i have this warning when I run “mix local.hex”: 14:57:30.512 [warn] ...
New
gazoon
I want to know absolute current module path. In python i could do that: os.path.abspath(__file__) Does elixir have anything similar?
New
script
If I have a string “1000 cfu/ml” . I want to remove the characters and / and space . So the string is like this "1000" What is the ...
New
mgjohns61585
Could someone help me? I'm making my first elixir program, number guessing game. I can't figure out how to convert the user's guess from ...
New
alice
Hey, Just curious what are the main benefits of Elixir compared to Clojure? When is Elixir more useful than Clojure and vice versa? Th...
New
Fl4m3Ph03n1x
About me? ( if you have nothing better to do than reading about some random guy in the internet :stuck_out_tongue: ) Hello all, this is ...
New
lucidguppy
I have a super simple question about elixir - how would I take a file like this foo bar baz and output a new file that enumerates th...
New
joeerl
Hello again - after a longish gap I’ve decided I really must dig into Elixir and see what’s been happening here - so I have a few questio...
New

Other popular topics Top

JDanielMartinez
Hi! May someone helps me, please! I have two apps into an umbrella project: the first one is Database, which manages queries, and the se...
New
sorentwo
Hello! tl;dr Announcing Oban, an Ecto based job processing library with a focus on reliability and historical observability. After spen...
977 41022 311
New
Tee
can someone please explain to me how Enum.reduce works with maps
New
vonH
In asking this question I am more interested about the expressiveness of the language itself and less concerned about the availability of...
New
_russellb
I want to try my hand at web scraping. What tools/libraries do I need to use. I’m hoping to turn this into something professional so don’...
New
sacepums
Hey guys. I'm new to elixir and im really stocked about it. But I ran into a bit of problem - I need to convert a date sting, for examp...
New
aadeshere1
I have a another noob question about loop. Since elixir is immutable, while loop is not directly possible. total = 10 while total != 0 ...
New
qwerescape
Is there a way to get the call stack or stack trace at any point in the code? Not from exceptions, but an expression that returns how the...
New
shahryarjb
Hello, I have map which I want to convert it to string like this: the map: %{last_name: "tavakkoli", name: "shahryar"} the string I ne...
New
beno
I will often find my self writing things similar to: case some_value do nil -&gt; something() "" -&gt; something() _ -&gt; someth...
New

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement