Terbium-135

Terbium-135

Regex replace: Replace only (first) group of a match

Given this (TeX) string (with a newline at the end):
\fill[cardbackground, rounded corners=2pt] (0,0) rectangle (\cardwidth,\cardheight);

I am able to match with this regex:
~r/.*(cardbackground).*;\n/

How do I replace only the first group match (which is cardbackground in this case) using something like:
Regex.replace(~r/.*(cardbackground).*;\n/, source, "{RGB}{245,245,245}")

Looking at Regex — Elixir v1.18.4 is of not much help (to me).

What do I miss?

Marked As Solved

al2o3cr

al2o3cr

If you only want to replace cardbackground, only match that:

Regex.replace(~r/cardbackground/, source, ...)

If you want to look for a pattern but not include it in the match, you can use a positive lookahead assertion:

Regex.replace(~r/cardbackground(?=.*;\n)/, source, ...)

This still only matches cardbackground alone, so that’s the only part that gets replaced. The assertion looks for ;\n at the end of the line.

Where Next?

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