tanweerdev

tanweerdev

Remove all the records from ets table having datestamp older than 10 seconds

I have an ets set table in an elixir app. I need to clean-up records which have their updated_at older than 10 seconds. is there a way I can set expirey or do manually without iterating over all the records(match records based on the timestamps greater than given time)

example record:

key: key_1
record: %{id: key_1, updated_at: ~N[2018-12-19 10:08:47.803075]}

so far I am able to have this code

def clean_stale(previous_key) do
  if previous_key == :"$end_of_table" do
    :ok
  else
    device = get(previous_key)
    next_key = :ets.next(__MODULE__, previous_key)
    if NaiveDateTime.diff(NaiveDateTime.utc_now, device.last_recorded_at) > 10 do
      remove(device.id)
    end
    clean_stale(next_key)
  end
end

Marked As Solved

idi527

idi527

Ah, it seems like you need to use select_delete to be able to use guards in the match spec.

:ets.insert(:table, {device.id, device.last_recorded_at, device})
:ets.insert(:table, {device_2.id, device_2.last_recorded_at, device_2})
:ets.select_delete(:table, [{{:_, :"$1", :_}, [{:>, :"$1", timestamp}], [true]}])

works for me.

Also Liked

Nicd

Nicd

You might want to take a look at https://github.com/ericmj/ex2ms to make those match specs more readable.

cmkarlsson

cmkarlsson

Also don’t forget :ets.fun2ms/1 to create matchspecs. Your example could be written as:

EDIT As @sorentwo correctly points out fun2ms relies on erlang parse transforms and will not work outside the shell.

idi527

idi527

You can try http://erlang.org/doc/man/ets.html#match_delete-2

It would still iterate over the table, but unlike your current approach it wouldn’t copy any data from it. To make things easier, you might add an additional “column” to the table with updated_at as a timestamp for a simpler match statement.

sorentwo

sorentwo

Oban Core Team

I thought fun2ms relied on an Erlang macro? It works in iex but requires modified compilation to work outside the console. That’s why the project Nicd linked above exists (https://github.com/ericmj/ex2ms), right?

axelson

axelson

Scenic Core Team

Depending on what you’re using ets for you might want to try out cachex. It will let you expire keys based on when it was cached easily

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