apoorv-2204
Shared Common Constants/Errors Across the Application
What is the best way to define Elixir App wide constants and errors?.In languages like go lang we export and import constants and errors.
What is the idiomatic or best, the De facto industry standard of Elixir community or generally design pattern for it?
requirements: we should be able to match them in guards and clauses, it should be as similar to normal variables in elixir function.What if we want to have constants for UI and backend at the same time, Like for an atom UI will show a String, in backend a integer.
ps: I found this article from 2016.
And some examples from timex lib, but cant use them in guard or clause
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ImNotAVirus
I had replied to your old post and I’m reposting my reply but with a few additions.
For many projects, I’ve often needed to use constants/enums. So I made a lib for it: SimpleEnum.
I’ll let you read the thread for more details, but to sum up:
- Enums can be used in guards
- There are no dependencies, as with EctoEnum for example.
- the introspection system makes it easy to connect SimpleEnum to other libs
Here is an example from the documentation:
iex> defmodule MyEnums do
...> import SimpleEnum, only: [defenum: 2]
...>
...> defenum :color, [:blue, :green, :red]
...> defenum :day, monday: "MON", tuesday: "TUE", wednesday: "WED"
...> end
iex> require MyEnums
iex> MyEnums.color(:blue)
0
iex> MyEnums.color(0)
:blue
iex> MyEnums.day(:monday)
"MON"
iex> MyEnums.day("MON")
:monday
JEG2
I’m also interested in hearing answers to this, especially for options that don’t spread compile time dependencies far and wide.
dimitarvp
To be fair I’d just do this:
defmodule MyApp.UnixErrors do
defmacro __using__(_opts) do
quote do
@bad_argument :badarg
@invalid :einval
end
end
end
defmodule MyApp.UserModule1 do
use MyApp.UnixErrors
def hello(), do: @bad_argument
end
This too is some level of compile-time dependencies but they are flat, there are no cycles or deep graphs involved.
dimitarvp
Have you tried? ![]()
dimitarvp
Ah, you mean the module attributes can’t start with a capital letter. Can’t help you there, but I don’t see why would that be a hard requirement for you either.







