matteosister

matteosister

Graceful shutdown of Elixir app in docker

In our company, we have an application that runs rabbitmq consumer in elixir on AWS ECS. So everything run on docker containers, and we scale horizontally by adding more containers.

For this reason many node go up and down during the day. As the business grow (and the number of messages handled by consumers) we are facing problems with workers interrupted in the middle of the message handling. We are trying to do whatever we can to mitigate the problem by implement transaction that commit at the end of the job, but we are also trying to understand if it’s possible to watch for SIGTERM message and clean up before shutting down.

I found this post on stack overflow that basically tells that erlang/elixir is not able to handle unix signal.

Which approach you suggest in a case like this? Anyone cares to share his/her experience? Many thanks in advance!

Marked As Solved

josevalim

josevalim

Creator of Elixir

Erlang ships with two amazing command line utilities which you can use to run any application and connect to it any time you want. They are called run_erl and to_erl:

run_erl ./my_app /dir/for/logging iex -S mix

The command above will execute iex -S mix and give it a name of my_app and will log any entries to “/dir/for/logging”. Make sure the logging directory exists otherwise run_erl may fail silently.

Now you can connect to the iex terminal of that node at any time by doing this:

to_erl ./my_app

This means that, if you use run_erl to start Elixir with IEx inside Docker, you can connect to IEx and issue :init.stop/0 for proper node shutdown. :init.stop/0 will go application by application and shutdown their supervision tree respecting the configured timeouts. You can automate it by running:

echo ":init.stop" > to_erl ./my_app

And that’s it! If you are using releases, for example via Distillery, they handle this stuff automatically for you.

16
Post #2

Also Liked

josevalim

josevalim

Creator of Elixir

You could have a plug that checks for a given application key and returns true if you should return 503.

Then you could have a function in your application, let’s say in the MyApp module that does this:

def slow_shutdown do
  # This is the value that the plug will check to know if it should return 503
  Application.put_env(:my_app, :shutting_down, true)
  # Let's wait a second before finally shutting down
  Process.sleep(60_000)
  # Finally turn everything off
  :init.stop
end

Now you can use the same tips I used above and instead of echo ":init.stop" > to_erl, you can do echo "MyApp.slow_shutdown" > to_erl. If you are using distillery, it is likely distillery ships with an option to run a module+function in the currently running node.

svsdehh

svsdehh

thank you very much for your tip.

we will now see, that/how we can execute the code in the current node. that should do it then.

svsdehh

svsdehh

we have a very similar but slightly different use case.

we want to deliver a 503 on a health endpoint for some seconds on a sigterm, before the server is shutting down. we are using distillery for a phoenix micro service and the service is running in docker.

the reason for the 503 on the health endpoint is, so that the HAProxy in front of the service is recognizing that the service is going down before it is really down. so the service wont get any more request from the haproxy.

has anyone solved a similar situation or has any suggestions, how to solve this?

josevalim

josevalim

Creator of Elixir

Shouldn’t you rather tell HAProxy to disable any requests to that proxy directly after the new service is up without having the 503 indirection?

svsdehh

svsdehh

thanks for your answer, but that’s not how it works here with mesos and marathon.

marathon is only reporting the status quo to the HAProxy and not what he intends to do (e.g. shutting down services).

when marathon is shutting down a service, the service must therefore report a 503 via a health endpoint, so that the HA Proxy will remove the service before it is really shut down.

we are looking in the moment into distillery, how we can hook us into the sigterm trap, but we thought that maybe there are already some best practices for this usecase, so we do not have to reinvent the wheel.

Where Next?

Popular in Questions Top

dotdotdotPaul
Okay, I'm having a heck of a time trying to figure out how to best handle the validation of belongs_to associations in Ecto. I'm sure I'...
New
pmjoe
I have a relationship of love and hate with Elixir. Lots of things are just absolutely right, but there are some things that are kind of ...
New
vonH
In asking this question I am more interested about the expressiveness of the language itself and less concerned about the availability of...
New
openscript
Hello! Sorry for this astonishing simple question, but I’m really stuck. I try to set up the intellij-elixir plugin, but I don’t know ho...
New
nsuchy
Hi. I’ve noticed that Windows Powershell has it’s own IEX command and you cannot access Elixir’s IEX due to the conflict. This isn’t a cr...
New
lk-geimfari
What is most correct way to open, read and parse JSON file with poison? For example if we have example.json file in root of some projec...
New
stefanchrobot
What’s the safe way to decode a JSON string into a struct? I want to avoid calling String.to_atom. Jason.decode can give me a map with st...
New
vac
Hi, I'm quite new in Elixir and I'm trying to format a string to a PEM format. I have the certificate value like MIIDBTCCAe2...... and ...
New
WestKeys
Currently suffering from paralysis by [HTTP client] analysis. This is rather unusual in Elixirland as there tends to be consensus on the ...
New
vrod
I am using the Starship cross-shell prompt – it seems pretty nice, but I get some errors: [WARN] - (starship::utils): Executing command ...
New

Other popular topics Top

JDanielMartinez
Hi! May someone helps me, please! I have two apps into an umbrella project: the first one is Database, which manages queries, and the se...
New
axelson
This post is a wiki (feel free to hit the edit button near the bottom right of this post to add your own changes!) This post collects co...
239 45766 226
New
sergio_101
I am VERY much an elixir newbie. I have taken one elixir course and one phoenix course on Udemy. During that course, I saw the instructor...
New
_russellb
I want to try my hand at web scraping. What tools/libraries do I need to use. I’m hoping to turn this into something professional so don’...
New
lk-geimfari
What is most correct way to open, read and parse JSON file with poison? For example if we have example.json file in root of some projec...
New
mgjohns61585
Could someone help me? I'm making my first elixir program, number guessing game. I can't figure out how to convert the user's guess from ...
New
aadeshere1
I have a another noob question about loop. Since elixir is immutable, while loop is not directly possible. total = 10 while total != 0 ...
New
chrisalley
ExUnit now has describe blocks which is a welcome addition coming from RSpec. In the docs, it states that nested hierarchies of describe ...
New
WestKeys
Currently suffering from paralysis by [HTTP client] analysis. This is rather unusual in Elixirland as there tends to be consensus on the ...
New
AstonJ
by Lance Halvorsen Elixir and Phoenix are generating tremendous excitement as an unbeatable platform for building modern web application...
460 27162 124
New

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement