If you’re interested in the underlying integer values, yes. The problem is that erlang (being the system underlying elixir) does use charlists for text, which you generally also want to be able to read (and not see a list of numbers). Therefore elixir uses a heuristic to figure out which one you might be interested in. That heuristic is imperfect, but better than not having it.

You can find that discussed more elaborately in the docs: List — Elixir v1.16.1

*inspect: [charlists: :as_list]

Yes, kind of. Though in real production systems you want logging and telemetry traces / spans.

As for development environment, you can just create the file .iex.exs in your project’s root directory and put this there:

IEx.configure(inspect: [charlists: :as_list])

And you’ll have that behaviour for your each local iex session.

Thanks, corrected.

Because only those are printable (well, in this case they are escape characters for whitespaces but you get the idea).