mathieuprog
Polymorphic_embed - polymorphic Embeds in Ecto
Hello ![]()
I published a library that brings support for polymorphic/dynamic embeds in Ecto.
Ecto’s embeds_one macro requires a specific schema module to be specified. This library removes this restriction by dynamically determining which schema to use, based on data to be stored (from a form or API) and retrieved (from the data source).
Example use case:
Say you have a Reminder schema. A reminder has a set date and text, but also specific fields whether it is an email reminder or sms reminder. Instead of adding and mixing all the email- and sms-related fields together in the Reminder schema, where one set of fields or the other are null values, you can add a polymorphic embed, only containing the relevant sms or email fields. The polymorphic embed also supports its own changeset validations.
See example code and usage in Readme file ![]()
Inspired by ecto_poly library.
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mathieuprog
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Support for LiveView forms has been added thanks to the quality contribution of Mathias!
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Support for primary keys has been added
The latter may introduce breaking changes, therefore Polymoprhic Embed version has been bumped to 2.0.0
Migration from 1.x to 2.x is easy:
- Make sure that every existing polymorphic
embedded_schemacontains the setting@primary_key false
mathieuprog
I imagine this is a pretty common need, and that many codebases would either have a schema with sets of null values, or end up having their own custom Ecto type implementations.
This library indeed provides a custom Ecto Type that determines the right embed schema to use, based on params to cast. Nice thing is, you can tell PolymorphicEmbed that the presence of specific params identifies a certain schema – no need for a “type” field in the params:)
In addition to the advantages that a library offers (get rid of boilerplate code in the app, reusable code across projects, bugfixes, …), it comes with some nice features:
- As mentioned, detect which types to use for the data being
cast-ed, based on fields present in the data (no need for a type field in the data) - Run changeset validations when a
changeset/2function is present (when absent, the library will introspect the fields to cast) - Support for nested polymorphic embeds
- Support for nested
embeds_one/embeds_manyembeds - Display form inputs for polymorphic embeds in Phoenix templates
Added those features in the Readme file.
mathieuprog
Version 3.0.0 has been released!
We now encourage the use of polymorphic_embeds_one/2 and polymorphic_embeds_many/2 macros to define your polymorphic embeds.
If you’re curious as to why: a field containing a polymorphic list of embeds defaulted to nil before version 3. To follow embeds_many/3 we should default to []. This can only be done by forcing the :default option of the field/3 to [] (ie we can’t configure this in the Type). I added the new macros in order to set these kind of defaults setting up the field for the polymorphic embeds.
Thanks to Alexandre @Matsa59 for his contribution which led to this update!
thomas.fortes
Awesome, I’ve been working exactly with this problem this past week, my solution was built with an Ecto custom type, it works perfectly, but there’s a lot of boilerplate…
From the docs it seems like it will be almost a plug and play with just some minor adjustments, will open a branch and try it 
Edit: Yeah, looking at the source of the lib it does what I was doing manually with a custom type, it took zero modifications in the code aside of changing the field type in the schema and configuring the lib, so far all the tests passed.
mathieuprog
Support for ecto_sqlite3 has been added in version 1.7.0!
Other features added:
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:withoption allowing to specify a custom changeset; -
:requiredoption to specify whether the embed is required or not; -
traverse_errors/2function to include polymorphic embeds’ errors.







